On The Trans Saharan Trade Route
The greatest effect of the Trans-Saharan trade was that it connected Sub-Saharan Africa with the rest of the continent, the Middle East, and Europe. The trade led to the exchange of cultures and ideas from Arab and Berber traders, and brought forth the introduction of Islam, connecting Africa to the vast Islamic world. The Trans-Saharan trade also brought plentiful wealth to the societies of Africa, such as the empire of Mali.
Trans-Saharan trade rapidly increased after the introduction of camels from Central Asia to North Africa. The camel's biology was well suited for crossing long distances with little water while carrying heavy cargo.
Camel saddles were significant technological innovations that allowed merchants to utilize camels to move people and goods. Different African and Eurasia societies continually improved camel saddles to increase the weight camels could carry. Heavier loads meant merchants could transport more goods, which lowered costs and increased profits.
Camel saddles were significant technological innovations that allowed merchants to utilize camels to move people and goods. Different African and Eurasia societies continually improved camel saddles to increase the weight camels could carry. Heavier loads meant merchants could transport more goods, which lowered costs and increased profits.
As trade across the Sahara developed, it became common for traders to move together in large groups (caravans). Caravans provided more safety from criminals, and bandits camped along the trade routes. Caravans also protected traders from danger if they or their animals fell ill during the journey. Because the days were so hot, travel often occurred at night and early in the morning. Fast caravans averaged 25 miles each day. Depending on conditions, one trip across the Sahara could take weeks or months.